For example, hot flashes occur in 75% of men with prostate cancer who have surgery to remove the testes (orchiectomy) or who take medication to decrease testosterone levels. These medications include gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, such as leuprolide (Lupron) or danazol (Danocrine) that lower estrogen levels.Īlthough hot flashes usually are considered a female problem, men can have hot flashes if their levels of the male sex hormone testosterone drop suddenly and dramatically. Hot flashes occur in women who experience natural menopause, as well as in women who undergo menopause because their ovaries have been removed surgically or because they take medications that lower estrogen levels. Some women have only a few episodes a year, while others have as many as 20 episodes a day. ![]() Hot flashes can last for 6 months to as long as 15 years after the final period. ![]() Menopause usually occurs around age 51, but hot flashes can begin as early as 2 to 3 years before the last menstrual period. Hot flashes affect about 85% of women during the years immediately before and after menopause. Once the blood vessels return to normal size, you feel cool again. One way the body does this is to widen (dilate) blood vessels, particularly those near the skin of the head, face, neck and chest. In a hot flash, the hypothalamus seems to sense that your body is too hot even when it is not, and tells the body to release the excess heat. This drop affects the hypothalamus, an area of the brain that regulates body temperature. Current theories suggest hot flashes are due to a menopause-related drop in the body's level of female hormones called estrogens. Researchers do not know exactly what causes hot flashes. ![]() Hot flashes commonly occur in women around the time of menopause. Last updated on Sep 1, 2023.Ī hot flash is a brief feeling of intense warmth and sweating.
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